34. Buck D.L., Vester-Andersen M., Moller M.H.. Danish Clinical Register of Emergency S. Surgical delay is a critical determinant of survival inperforated peptic ulcer. Br J Surg. 2013; 100:1045–9.
35. Ross J.T., Matthay M.A., Harris H.W. Secondary peritonitis: principles of diagnosis and intervention. BMJ. 2018; 361:k1407.
36. Singer M., Deutschman C.S., Seymour C.W., Shankar-Hari M., Annane D., Bauer M, Bellomo R, Bernard GR, Chiche JD, Coopersmith CM, Hotchkiss RS, Levy MM, Marshall JC, Martin GS, Opal SM, Rubenfeld GD, van der Poll T, Vincent JL, Angus DC. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016; 315:801–10.
37. Sartelli M, Kluger Y, Ansaloni L, Hardcastle TC, Rello J, Watkins RR, Bassetti M, Giamarellou E, Coccolini F, Abu-Zidan FM, Adesunkanmi AK, Augustin G, Baiocchi GL, Bala M, Baraket O, Beltran MA, Jusoh AC, Demetrashvili Z, DeSimone B, de Souza HP, Cui Y, Davies RJ, Dhingra S, Diaz JJ, Di Saverio S, Dogjani A, Elmangory MM, Enani MA, Ferrada P, Fraga GP, Frattima S, Ghnnam W, Gomes CA, Kanj SS, Karamarkovic A, Kenig J, Khamis F, Khokha V, Koike K, KYY K, Isik A, Labricciosa FM, Latifi R, Lee JG, Litvin A, Machain GM, Manzano-Nunez R, Major P, Marwah S, McFarlane M, Memish ZA, Mesina C, Moore EE, Moore FA, Naidoo N, Negoi I, Ofori-Asenso R, Olaoye I, Ordonez CA, Ouadii M, Paolillo C, Picetti E, Pintar T, Ponce-de-Leon A, Pupelis G, Reis T, Sakakushev B, Kafil HS, Sato N, Shah JN, Siribumrungwong B, Talving P, Trana C, Ulrych J, Yuan KC, Catena F. Raising concerns aboutthe Sepsis-3 definitions. World J Emerg Surg. 2018; 13:6.
38. Seymour CW, Gesten F, Prescott HC, Friedrich ME, Iwashyna TJ, Phillips GS, Lemeshow S, Osborn T, Terry KM, Levy MM. Time to Treatment and Mortality during Mandated Emergency Care for Sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376:2235–44.
39. Cecconi M, Evans L, Levy M, Rhodes A. Sepsis and septic shock. Lancet.2018; 392:75–87.
40. Rhodes A, Evans LE, Alhazzani W, Levy MM, Antonelli M, Ferrer R, Kumar A, Sevransky JE, Sprung CL, Nunnally ME, Rochwerg B, Rubenfeld GD, Angus DC, Annane D, Beale RJ, Bellinghan GJ, Bernard GR, Chiche JD, Coopersmith C, De Backer DP, French CJ, Fujishima S, Gerlach H, Hidalgo JL, Hollenberg SM, Jones AE, Karnad DR, Kleinpell RM, Koh Y, Lisboa TC, Machado FR, Marini JJ, Marshall JC, Mazuski JE, LA MI, AS ML, Mehta S, Moreno RP, Myburgh J, Navalesi P, Nishida O, Osborn TM, Perner A, Plunkett CM, Ranieri M, Schorr CA, Seckel MA, Seymour CW, Shieh L, Shukri KA, Simpson SQ, Singer M, Thompson BT, Townsend SR, Van der Poll T, Vincent JL, Wiersinga WJ, Zimmerman JL, Dellinger RP. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016. Crit CareMed. 2017; 45:486–552.
41. Horn CB, Coleoglou Centeno AA, Rasane RK, Aldana JA, Fiore NB, Zhang Q, Torres M, Mazuski JE, Ilahi ON, Punch LJ, Bochicchio GV. Pre-Operative Anti-Fungal Therapy Does Not Improve Outcomes in Perforated Peptic Ulcers. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2018 Aug/Sep; 19(6):587-592. doi: 10.1089/sur.2018.058.
42. Prakash A, Sharma D, Saxena A, Somashekar U, Khare N, Mishra A, Anvikar A. Effect of Candida infection on outcome in patients with perforation peritonitis. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2008; 27:107–9.
43. Zedan AS, Lolah MA, Badr ML, Ammar MS Laparoscopic versus open repair of perforated duodenal peptic ulcer: a randomized controlled trial. Menoufia Med J. 2015; 28: 62–68.
44. Ge B, Wu M, Chen Q, Chen Q, Lin R, Liu L, et al. A prospective randomized controlled trial of laparoscopic repairversus open repair for perforated peptic ulcers. Surgery. 2016; 159(2):451–8.
45. Чернооков А. И., Наумов Б. А., Яковченко А.В., Сильчук Е. С., Плугин О.Г. Тактика хирургического лечения больных с сочетанными осложнениями язв двенадцатиперстной кишки в экстренной хирургии. Анналы хирургии №2, 2010, 13-16.
46. Wang Q, Ge B, Huang Q. [A prospective randomized controlled trial of laparoscopic repair versus open repair for perforated peptic ulcers]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2017 Mar 25; 20(3):300-303.
47. Abd Ellatif ME, Salama AF, Elezaby AF, El-Kaffas HF, Hassan A, Magdy A, Abdallah E, El-Morsy G. Laparoscopic repair of perforated peptic ulcer: patchversus simple closure. IntJSurg. 2013; 11:948–51.
48. Lin BC, Liao CH, Wang SY, Hwang TL. Laparoscopic repair of perforated peptic ulcer: simple closure versus omentopexy. J Surg Res. 2017; 220:341–5.
49. Varcus F, Beuran M, Lica I, Turculet C, Cotarlet AV, Georgescu S, Vintila D, SabauD, Sabau A, Ciuce C, Bintintan V, Georgescu E, Popescu R, Tarta C, Surlin V. Laparoscopic Repair for Perforated Peptic Ulcer: A Retrospective Study. World J Surg. 2017; 41:948–53.
50. Ates M, Sevil S, Bakircioglu E, Colak C. Laparoscopic repair of peptic ulcer perforation without omental patch versus conventional open repair. JLaparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2007; 17:615–9.
51. Gupta S, Kaushik R, Sharma R, Attri A. The management of large perforations of duodenal ulcers. BMC Surg. 2005; 5:15.
52. Siow SL, Mahendran HA. Laparoscopic repair of perforated peptic ulcers: the sutured omental patch and focused sequential lavage technique. SurgLaparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2014;24:134–9.
53. Kumar P, Khan HM, Hasanrabba S. Treatment of perforated giant gastric ulcer in an emergency setting. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2014; 6:5–8.
54. Tanphiphat, C., Tanprayoon, T., & Na Thalang, A. Surgical treatment of perforated duodenal ulcer: A prospective trial between simple closure and definitive surgery. British Journal of Surgery, 1985; 72(5): 370–372.
55. Christiansen J, Andersen OB, Bonnesen T, Baekgaard N. Perforated duodenal ulcer managed by simple closure versus closure and proximal gastric vagotomy. Br J Surg. 1987;74(4):286–287
56. Boey J, Branicki FJ, Alagaratnam TT, et al. Proximal gastric vagotomy. The preferred operation for perforations in acute duodenal ulcer. Ann Surg. 1988;208(2):169–174.