Внимание! Часть функций, например, копирование текста к себе в конспект, озвучивание и т.д. могут быть доступны только в режиме постраничного просмотра.

- Giacino J.T. et al. Practice guideline update recommendations summary: Disorders of consciousness // Neurology. Elsevier Inc, 2018. Vol. 91, № 10. P. 450–460.
- Multi-Society Task Force on PVS. Medical Aspects of the Persistent Vegetative State // N. Engl. J. Med. 1994. Vol. 330, № 21. P. 1499–1508.
- Giacino J.T. et al. The minimally conscious state: definition and diagnostic criteria. // Neurology. JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute, 2048 Oak Tree Road, Edison, NJ 08820, USA. jgiacino@solarishs.org, 2002. Vol. 58, № 3. P. 349–353.
- Posner J.B. et al. Plum and Posner’s Diagnosis and Treatment of Stupor and Coma. Oxford University Press, 2019.
- Кондратьева Е.А., Яковенко И.В. Вегетативное состояние (этиология, патогенез, диагностика и лечение). Санкт-Петербург: РНХИ, 2014. 361 p.
- van Erp W.S. et al. The vegetative state: Prevalence, misdiagnosis, and treatment limitations // J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc. Elsevier, 2015. Vol. 16, № 1. P. 85.e9-85.e14.
- Ní Lochlainn M. et al. The vegetative and minimally conscious states: a review of the literature and preliminary survey of prevalence in Ireland // Ir. J. Med. Sci. 2013. Vol. 182, № 1. P. 7–15.
- Multi-Society Task Force on PVS. Medical Aspects of the Persistent Vegetative State // N. Engl. J. Med. 1994. Vol. 330, № 22. P. 1572–1579.
- Park S.Y. et al. Clinical Stage of Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease // Alzheimer’s Dement. 2014. Vol. 10, № 4. P. P532–P533.
- Wang X. et al. Three sporadic cases of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in China and their clinical analysis // Exp. Ther. Med. 2017. Vol. 14, № 3. P. 2664–2670.
- Walshe T.M. Persistent Vegetative State // Arch. Neurol. 1985. Vol. 42, № 11. P. 1045.
- Кондратьева Е.А., Вознюк И.А. Руководство по неврологическому осмотру пациента с длительным нарушением сознания. СПб: Фолиант, 2019. 56 p.
- Schnakers C., Laureys S. Coma and disorders of consciousness: Second edition // Coma and Disorders of Consciousness: Second Edition. 2017. Vol. 118. 1–276 p.
- Wade D.T. How many patients in a prolonged disorder of consciousness might need a best interests meeting about starting or continuing gastrostomy feeding? // Clin. Rehabil. 2018. Vol. 32, № 11. P. 1551– 1564.
- Pichler G., Fazekas F. Cardiopulmonary arrest is the most frequent cause of the unresponsive wakefulness syndrome: A prospective population-based cohort study in Austria // Resuscitation. 2016. Vol. 103. P. 94– 98.
- Donis J., Kräftner B. The prevalence of patients in a vegetative state and minimally conscious state in nursing homes in Austria. // Brain Inj. 2011. Vol. 25, № 11. P. 1101–1107.
- Pisa F.E. et al. The prevalence of vegetative and minimally conscious states: a systematic review and methodological appraisal. // J. Head Trauma Rehabil. 2014. Vol. 29, № 4. P. E23-30.
- Giovannetti A.M. et al. Burden of caregivers of patients in Vegetative State and Minimally Conscious State // Acta Neurol. Scand. 2013. Vol. 127, № 1. P. 10–18.
- Белкин В.А. et al. Система маршрутизации пациентов с последствиями острой церебральной недостаточности как инструмент сбора эпидемиологических данных о нарушениях сознания // (в печати).
- Giacino J.T. et al. Comprehensive systematic review update summary: Disorders of consciousness: Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology; the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine; and the // Neurology. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA. Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medici: Elsevier Inc, 2018. Vol. 91, № 10. P. 461–470.
- Kondziella D. et al. European Academy of Neurology guideline on the diagnosis of coma and other disorders of consciousness // Eur. J. Neurol. 2020. Vol. 27, № 5. P. 741–756.
- Childs N.L., Mercer W.N., Childs H.W. Accuracy of diagnosis of persistent vegetative state // Neurology. 1993. Vol. 43, № 8. P. 1465–1465.
- Andrews K. et al. Misdiagnosis of the vegetative state: retrospective study in a rehabilitation unit. // BMJ. 1996. Vol. 313, № 7048. P. 13–16.
- Schnakers C. et al. Diagnostic accuracy of the vegetative and minimally conscious state: clinical consensus versus standardized neurobehavioral assessment. // BMC Neurol. Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Center, University of Liege, Belgium. c.schnakers@hotmail.com, 2009. Vol. 9. P. 35.
- Bruno M.A. et al. From unresponsive wakefulness to minimally conscious PLUS and functional locked-in syndromes: Recent advances in our understanding of disorders of consciousness // J. Neurol. 2011. Vol. 258, № 7. P. 1373–1384.
- Bruno M.-A. et al. Subcategorising the minimally conscious state based on cerebral metabolism PET studies // Nineteenth Meeting of the European Neurological Society 20–24 June 2009, Milan, Italy. 2009. Vol. 256, № S2. P. S30–S31.
- Белкин А.А. et al. Неврологическая диагностика при заболеваниях и повреждениях центральной нервной системы // Национальное руководство по интенсивной терапии. 2nd ed. / ed. Проценко Д.Н., Заболотских И.Б. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2020. P. 683–705.
- Teasdale G., Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. // Lancet (London, England). 1974. Vol. 2, № 7872. P. 81–84.
- Teasdale G. et al. The Glasgow Coma Scale at 40 years: standing the test of time. // Lancet. Neurol. 2014. Vol. 13, № 8. P. 844–854.
- Пирадов М.А. et al. Шкала комы Глазго (Glasgow Coma Scale, GCS): лингвокультурная адаптация русскоязычной версии // Журнал имени Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь». 2021. Vol. 10, № 1. P. 91–99.
- Wijdicks E.F.M. et al. Validation of a new coma scale: The FOUR score. // Ann. Neurol. 2005. Vol. 58, № 4. P. 585–593.
- Пирадов М.А. et al. Шкала подробной оценки состояния ареактивных пациентов (Full Outline of UnResponsiveness, FOUR): перевод и лингвокультурная адаптация русскоязычной версии // Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии. 2019. Vol. 13, № 3. P. 47–54.
- Савин И.А., Фокин М.С., Лубнин А.Ю. Рекомендации по интенсивной терапии у пациентов с нейрохирургической патологией. 4th ed. Москва: НИИ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н. Н. Бурденко/ООО "ИПК “Индиго,” 2016. 200 p.
- Пирадов М.А. et al. Хронические нарушения сознания: терминология и диагностические критерии Результаты первого заседания Российской рабочей группы по проблемам хронических нарушений сознания // Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии. 2020. Vol. 14, № 1. P. 5–16.
- Whyte J., Nakase-Richardson R. Disorders of Consciousness: Outcomes, Comorbidities, and Care Needs // Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2013. Vol. 94, № 10. P. 1851–1854.
- Royal College of Physicians. Prolonged disorders of consciousness following sudden onset brain injury: National clinical guidelines. London, 2020. 200 p.
- КРЫЛОВ В.В. et al. Рекомендации по диагностике и реверсии остаточного нейромышечного блока в нейрохирургии // Вестник интенсивной терапии. 2011. № 4. P. 52–62.
- Majerus S. et al. The problem of aphasia in the assessment of consciousness in brain-damaged patients // Prog. Brain Res. 2009. Vol. 177, № C. P. 49–61.
- Giacino J.T. et al. Behavioral assessment in patients with disorders of consciousness: gold standard or fool’s gold? // Progress in Brain Research. Elsevier, 2009. Vol. 177, № C. P. 33–48.
- Løvstad M. et al. Reliability and diagnostic characteristics of the JFK Coma Recovery Scale-Revised: Exploring the influence of raters level of experience // J. Head Trauma Rehabil. 2010. Vol. 25, № 5. P. 349–356.
- Seel R.T. et al. Assessment scales for disorders of consciousness: Evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice and research // Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2010. Vol. 91, № 12. P. 1795–1813.
- Seel R.T. et al. Assessment scales for disorders of consciousness: Evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice and research // Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. Elsevier Inc., 2010. Vol. 91, № 12. P. 1795– 1813.
- Kalmar K., Giacino J.T. The JFK Coma Recovery Scale--Revised // Neuropsychol Rehabil. JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute at JFK Medical Center, Brain Trauma Unit/3 ER/Neuropsychology, 65 James Street, Edison, NJ 08818, USA. kkalmar@solarishs.org, 2005. Vol. 15, № 3–4. P. 454–460.
- Iazeva E.G. et al. A Russian validation study of the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R) // Brain Inj. № Published online: 02 Nov 2018.
- Wannez S. et al. The repetition of behavioral assessments in diagnosis of disorders of consciousness. // Ann. Neurol. 2017. Vol. 81, № 6. P. 883–889.
- Forgacs P.B. et al. Preservation of electroencephalographic organization in patients with impaired consciousness and imaging-based evidence of command-following. // Ann. Neurol. 2014. Vol. 76, № 6. P. 869–879.
- Estraneo A. et al. Standard EEG in diagnostic process of prolonged disorders of consciousness. // Clin. Neurophysiol. 2016. Vol. 127, № 6. P. 2379–2385.
- Azabou E. et al. Value and mechanisms of EEG reactivity in the prognosis of patients with impaired consciousness: a systematic review. // Crit. Care. 2018. Vol. 22, № 1. P. 184.
- Landsness E. et al. Electrophysiological correlates of behavioural changes in vigilance in vegetative state and minimally conscious state // Brain. 2011. Vol. 134, № 8. P. 2222–2232.
- Cologan V. et al. Sleep in the unresponsive wakefulness syndrome and minimally conscious state // J. Neurotrauma. 2013. Vol. 30, № 5. P. 339–346.
- Malinowska U. et al. Electroencephalographic profiles for differentiation of disorders of consciousness. // Biomed. Eng. Online. 2013. Vol. 12. P. 109.
- de Biase S. et al. The importance of polysomnography in the evaluation of prolonged disorders of consciousness: sleep recordings more adequately correlate than stimulus-related evoked potentials with patients’ clinical status. // Sleep Med. 2014. Vol. 15, № 4. P. 393–400.
- Pavlov Y.G. et al. Night sleep in patients with vegetative state. // J. Sleep Res. 2017. Vol. 26, № 5. P. 629– 640.
- Lesenfants D. et al. Electromyographic decoding of response to command in disorders of consciousness // Neurology. 2016. Vol. 87, № 20. P. 2099–2107.
- Landsness E. et al. Electrophysiological correlates of behavioural changes in vigilance in vegetative state and minimally conscious state. // Brain. 2011. Vol. 134, № Pt 8. P. 2222–2232.
- Pavlov Y.G. et al. Night sleep in patients with vegetative state. // J. Sleep Res. 2017. Vol. 26, № 5. P. 629– 640.
- Naro A. et al. Cortical Responsiveness to Nociceptive Stimuli in Patients with Chronic Disorders of Consciousness: Do C-Fiber Laser Evoked Potentials Have a Role? // PLoS One / ed. Ward L.M. 2015. Vol. 10, № 12. P. e0144713.
- Casarotto S. et al. Stratification of unresponsive patients by an independently validated index of brain complexity // Ann. Neurol. 2016. Vol. 80, № 5. P. 718–729.
- Stender J. et al. Diagnostic precision of PET imaging and functional MRI in disorders of consciousness: a clinical validation study. // Lancet (London, England). Lancet, 2014. Vol. 384, № 9942. P. 514–522.
- Sitt J.D. et al. Large scale screening of neural signatures of consciousness in patients in a vegetative or minimally conscious state // Brain. 2014. Vol. 137, № 8. P. 2258–2270.
- Forgacs P.B. et al. Preservation of electroencephalographic organization in patients with impaired consciousness and imaging-based evidence of command-following // Ann. Neurol. 2014. Vol. 76, № 6. P. 869–879.
- АЛЕКСЕЕВА Е.В. et al. Прогностическая оценка сна у пациентов в вегетативном состоянии // Анестезиология и реаниматология. 2010. Vol. 4. P. 38–42.
- Kondratyeva E.A. et al. Zolpidem Action During Prolonged Disorders of Consciousness (Case Report) // Gen. Reanimatol. 2019. Vol. 15, № 5. P. 44–60.
- Clauss R.P. et al. Extraordinary arousal from semi-comatose state on zolpidem. A case report. // S. Afr. Med. J. 2000. Vol. 90, № 1. P. 68–72.
- Clauss R., Nel W. Effect of Zolpidem on Brain Injury and Diaschisis as Detected by 99mTc HMPAO Brain SPECT in Humans // Arzneimittelforschung. 2011. Vol. 54, № 10. P. 641–646.
- Bomalaski M.N., Smith S.R. Improved Arousal and Motor Function Using Zolpidem in a Patient With Space-Occupying Intracranial Lesions: A Case Report. // PM R. 2017. Vol. 9, № 8. P. 831–833.
- Thonnard M. et al. Effect of zolpidem in chronic disorders of consciousness: a prospective open-label study. // Funct. Neurol. Vol. 28, № 4. P. 259–264.
- Whyte J. et al. Zolpidem and Restoration of Consciousness // Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2014.
- Приказ Минздрава РФ от 31 июля 2020 г. N 788Н об утверждении порядка организации медицинской реабилитации взрослых. Российская Федерация, 2020.
- Фуфаева Е.В., Микадзе Ю.В., Лукьянов В.И. Нейропсихологическая диагностика сниженного уровня состояния сознания после тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмы у детей // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2017. Vol. 117, № 11. P. 33–40.
- Ковязина М.С., Фомина К.А. К вопросу о теоретическом обосновании клинико-психологического подхода к реабилитации больных с измененными состояниями сознания // Cons. Medicum. 2017. Vol. 19, № 2.1. P. 53–56.
- Fomina K.A., Varako N.A. Clinical psychological approach to the rehabilitation of patients in a state of the depression of consciousness after suffering a stroke // Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy. 2018. P. 41.
- Нейропсихологическая диагностика и реабилитация пациентов с нарушениями сознания после повреждения головного мозга. Методические рекомедации Российского психологического общества, Союза реабилитологов России, Национальной ассоциации по борьбе с инсульто. Москва, 2019. 81 p.
- Aubinet C. et al. Brain, Behavior, and Cognitive Interplay in Disorders of Consciousness: A Multiple Case Study. // Front. Neurol. 2018. Vol. 9. P. 665.
- Быкова В.И., Лукьянов В.И., Фуфаева Е.В. Диалог с пациентом при угнетении сознания после глубоких повреждений головного мозга // Консультативная психология и психотерапия. 2015. Vol. 23, № 3. P. 9–31.
- Royal College of Physicians. Management and care of tracheostomised patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness during the COVID-19 crisis. London, 2020. 15 p.
- Giacino J.T. et al. Placebo-Controlled Trial of Amantadine for Severe Traumatic Brain Injury // N. Engl. J. Med. 2012. Vol. 366, № 9. P. 819–826.
- Schnakers C. et al. Measuring the effect of amantadine in chronic anoxic minimally conscious state. // J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 2008. Vol. 79, № 2. P. 225–227.
- Estraneo A. et al. Clinical and electroencephalographic on–off effect of amantadine in chronic non- traumatic minimally conscious state // Journal of Neurology. 2015.
- Sarà M. et al. An unexpected recovery from permanent vegetative state // Brain Inj. 2007.
- Al-Khodairy A.T. et al. Influence of intrathecal baclofen on the level of consciousness and mental functions after extremely severe traumatic brain injury: Brief report // Brain Inj. 2015.
- Margetis K. et al. Intrathecal baclofen associated with improvement of consciousness disorders in spasticity patients // Neuromodulation. 2014.
- Pistoia F. et al. Intrathecal Baclofen: Effects on Spasticity, Pain, and Consciousness in Disorders of Consciousness and Locked-in Syndrome // Curr. Pain Headache Rep. 2015. Vol. 19, № 1.
- Александрова Е.В., Зайцев О.С., Потапов А.А. Клинические синдромы дисфункции нейромедиаторных систем при тяжелой травме мозга // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2015. Vol. 115, № 7. P. 40.
- Александрова Е.В., Зайцев О.С., Потапов А.А. Фармакологическая модуляция сознания: терапия посткоматозных и бессознательных состояний // Посттравматические бессознательные состояния (фундаментальные и клинические аспекты) / ed. Лихтерман Л.., Царенко С.В. Москва: ГЭОТАР- Медиа, 2015. P. 306–337.
- Александрова Е.В. Синдромы дисфункции нейромедиаторных систем в процессе восстановления сознания после тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмы. 2013. 22–23 p.
- Зайцев О.С. Психопатология тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмы. Москва: МЕДПРЕСС-информ, 2011. 336 p.
- Зайцев О.С., Царенко С.В. Нейрореаниматология. Выход из комы (терапия посткоматозных состояний). 2nd-е, пер. ed. Москва: Литасс, 2014. 160 p.
- Зайцев О.С. Выбор нейрометаболического средства при тяжелой травме мозга // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2010. Vol. 110, № 9. P. 66–69.
- Nitsche M.A. et al. Modulating parameters of excitability during and after transcranial direct current stimulation of the human motor cortex // J. Physiol. 2005.
- Thibaut A. et al. Controlled clinical trial of repeated prefrontal tDCS in patients with chronic minimally conscious state // Brain Inj. 2017.
- Angelakis E. et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation effects in disorders of consciousness. // Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2014. Vol. 95, № 2. P. 283–289.
- Estraneo A. et al. Repeated transcranial direct current stimulation in prolonged disorders of consciousness: A double-blind cross-over study // J. Neurol. Sci. 2017.
- Zhang Y. et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness: Combined behavioral and event-related potential evidence // Front. Neurol. 2017. Vol. 8, № NOV.
- Martens G. et al. Randomized controlled trial of home-based 4-week tDCS in chronic minimally conscious state // Brain Stimul. Elsevier Inc., 2018. Vol. 11, № 5. P. 982–990.
- Guerra A. et al. Disorders Of Consciousness And Electrophysiological Treatment Strategies: A Review Of The Literature And New Perspectives // Curr. Pharm. Des. 2013.
- Gorsler A. et al. Interhemispheric effects of high and low frequency rTMS in healthy humans // Clin. Neurophysiol. 2003.
- Burke M.J., Fried P.J., Pascual-Leone A. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Neurophysiological and clinical applications. // Handb. Clin. Neurol. 2019. Vol. 163. P. 73–92.
- Xia X. et al. Effects of 10 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in disorders of consciousness // Front. Neurol. 2017. Vol. 8, № MAY. P. 1–8.
- Legostaeva L. et al. Stimulation of the angular gyrus improves the level of consciousness // Brain Sci. 2019. Vol. 9, № 5.
- O’Neal C.M. et al. Patient Outcomes in Disorders of Consciousness Following Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data // Front. Neurol. 2021. Vol. 12.
- Magrassi L. et al. Results of a prospective study (CATS) on the effects of thalamic stimulation in minimally conscious and vegetative state patients. // J. Neurosurg. 2016. Vol. 125, № 4. P. 972–981.
- Chudy D. et al. Deep brain stimulation for the early treatment of the minimally conscious state and vegetative state: experience in 14 patients // J. Neurosurg. 2017.
- Schiff N.D. et al. Behavioural improvements with thalamic stimulation after severe traumatic brain injury // Nature. 2007.
- Thibaut A. et al. Therapeutic interventions in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness. // Lancet. Neurol. 2019. Vol. 18, № 6. P. 600–614.
- Хронические нарушения сознания. 2nd ed. / ed. Пирадов М.А. Москва: Горячая линия-Телеком, 2020. 288 p.
- Thibaut A. et al. Therapeutic interventions in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness // Lancet Neurol. Elsevier Ltd, 2019. Vol. 18, № 6. P. 600–614.
- Estraneo A. et al. Do Medical Complications Impact Long-Term Outcomes in Prolonged Disorders of Consciousness? // Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2018. Vol. 99, № 12. P. 2523-2531.e3.
- Белкин А.А., Лейдерман И.Н., Давыдова Н.С. Реабилитация в интенсивной терапии // Национальное руководство по интенсивной терапии. 2nd ed. / ed. Проценко Д.Н., Заболотских И.Б. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2020. P. 818–844.
- Klingshirn H. et al. Quality of evidence of rehabilitation interventions in longterm care for people with severe disorders of consciousness after brain injury: A systematic review // J. Rehabil. Med. 2015. Vol. 47, № 7. P. 577–585.
- Интенсивная терапия. Национальное руководство. В 2-х томах. Том 1. 2nd ed. / ed. Заболотских И.Б., Проценко Д.Н. ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2021. 1152 p.
- Perin C. et al. Parameters Influencing Tracheostomy Decannulation in Patients Undergoing Rehabilitation after severe Acquired Brain Injury (sABI) // Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 2017. Vol. 21, № 04. P. 382– 389.
- Santus P. et al. A systematic review on tracheostomy decannulation: a proposal of a quantitative semiquantitative clinical score // BMC Pulm. Med. 2014. Vol. 14, № 1. P. 201.
- Wijdicks E.F.M. Management of the comatose patient. 2017. P. 117–129.
- Белкин А.А. et al. Нутритивная поддержка в неврологии и нейрохирургии // Парентеральное и энтеральное питание: национальное руководство / ed. Хубутия М.Ш., Попрова Т.С., Салтанов А.И. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2014. P. 401–418.
- Недостаточность питания: нутритивная поддержка и регидратационная терапия у взрослых пациентов, нуждающихся в паллиативной медицинской помощи. 2017. 79 p.
- Xiao G. et al. Comparing the measured basal metabolic rates in patients with chronic disorders of consciousness to the estimated basal metabolic rate calculated from common predictive equations. // Clin. Nutr. 2017. Vol. 36, № 5. P. 1397–1402.
- Mélotte E. et al. Is oral feeding compatible with an unresponsive wakefulness syndrome? // J. Neurol. 2018. Vol. 265, № 4. P. 954–961.
- Brady S.L. et al. Persons with disorders of consciousness: Are oral feedings safe/effective? // Brain Inj. 2006. Vol. 20, № 13–14. P. 1329–1334.
- Splaingard M.L. et al. Aspiration in rehabilitation patients: videofluoroscopy vs bedside clinical assessment. // Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1988. Vol. 69, № 8. P. 637–640.
- Linden P., Kuhlemeier K. V, Patterson C. The probability of correctly predicting subglottic penetration from clinical observations. // Dysphagia. 1993. Vol. 8, № 3. P. 170–179.
- Mélotte E. et al. Swallowing in individuals with disorders of consciousness: A cohort study. // Ann. Phys. Rehabil. Med. 2020.
- McRae J. et al. The role of speech and language therapists in the intensive care unit // J. Intensive Care Soc. 2019. P. 175114371987568.
- Белкин А.А., Ершов В.И., Иванова Г.Е. Нарушение глотания при неотложных состояниях — постэкстубационная дисфагия // Анестезиология и реаниматология. 2018. № 4. P. 76–82.
- Meyfroidt G., Baguley I.J., Menon D.K. Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity: the storm after acute brain injury // Lancet Neurol. 2017. Vol. 16, № 9. P. 721–729.
- Lucca L.F. et al. Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity Rate in Vegetative or Minimally Conscious State after Acquired Brain Injury Evaluated by Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity Assessment Measure. // J. Neurotrauma. 2019. Vol. 36, № 16. P. 2430–2434.
- Samuel S. et al. Pharmacologic Management of Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity After Brain Injury. // J. Neurosci. Nurs. 2016. Vol. 48, № 2. P. 82–89.
- Baguley I.J. et al. Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity after acquired brain injury: consensus on conceptual definition, nomenclature, and diagnostic criteria. // J. Neurotrauma. 2014. Vol. 31, № 17. P. 1515–1520.
- Choi H.A. et al. Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity after acute brain injury. // Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep. 2013. Vol. 13, № 8. P. 370.
- Zheng R.-Z. et al. Identification and Management of Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity After Traumatic Brain Injury. // Front. Neurol. 2020. Vol. 11. P. 81.
- Thomas A., Greenwald B.D. Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity and Clinical Considerations for Patients With Acquired Brain Injuries: A Narrative Review. // Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2019. Vol. 98, № 1. P. 65–72.
- Samuel S. et al. Pharmacologic Management of Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity After Brain Injury. // J. Neurosci. Nurs. 2016. Vol. 48, № 2. P. 82–89.
- Lucca L.F. et al. Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity Rate in Vegetative or Minimally Conscious State after Acquired Brain Injury Evaluated by Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity Assessment Measure. // J. Neurotrauma. 2019. Vol. 36, № 16. P. 2430–2434.
- van Erp W.S. et al. Unexpected emergence from the vegetative state: delayed discovery rather than late recovery of consciousness // J. Neurol. 2019. Vol. 266, № 12. P. 3144–3149.
- Kowalski R.G. et al. Impact of timing of ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement on outcome in posttraumatic hydrocephalus // J. Neurosurg. 2019. Vol. 130, № 2. P. 406–417.
- Кравчук А.Д. et al. Ликворошунтирующие операции у пациентов с посттравматической гидроцефалией в вегетативном статусе и состоянии минимального сознания: анализ эффективности и безопасности // Вопросы нейрохирургии» имени Н. Н. Бурденко. 2019. Vol. 83, № 1. P. 17.
- Choi I. et al. Clinical Factors for the Development of Posttraumatic Hydrocephalus after Decompressive Craniectomy // J. Korean Neurosurg. Soc. 2008. Vol. 43, № 5. P. 227.
- Доброхотова Т.А. et al. Влияние шунтирующих операций на психопатологическую симптоматику посттравматической гидроцефалии. // Вопросы нейрохирургии. 1997. Vol. 4. P. 12–14.
- Relkin N. et al. Diagnosing Idiopathic Normal-pressure Hydrocephalus // Neurosurgery. 2005. Vol. 57, № suppl_3. P. S2-4-S2-16.
- Relkin N. et al. Diagnosing Idiopathic Normal-pressure Hydrocephalus // Neurosurgery. 2005. Vol. 57, № suppl_3. P. S2-4-S2-16.
- Scollato A. et al. Is aqueductal stroke volume, measured with cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging scans useful in predicting outcome of shunt surgery in suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus? // Neurosurgery. 2008. Vol. 63, № 6. P. E1209; author reply E1209.
- Walchenbach R. et al. The value of temporary external lumbar CSF drainage in predicting the outcome of shunting on normal pressure hydrocephalus. // J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 2002. Vol. 72, № 4. P. 503–506.
- Wikkelso C. et al. The European iNPH Multicentre Study on the predictive values of resistance to CSF outflow and the CSF Tap Test in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus // J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 2013. Vol. 84, № 5. P. 562–568.
- Marmarou A. et al. Posttraumatic ventriculomegaly: hydrocephalus or atrophy? A new approach for diagnosis using CSF dynamics. // J. Neurosurg. 1996. Vol. 85, № 6. P. 1026–1035.
- Mori E. et al. Guidelines for management of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: second edition. // Neurol. Med. Chir. (Tokyo). 2012. Vol. 52, № 11. P. 775–809.
- Schnakers C., Zasler N. Assessment and Management of Pain in Patients With Disorders of Consciousness // PM&R. 2015. Vol. 7. P. S270–S277.
- Boly M. et al. Perception of pain in the minimally conscious state with PET activation: an observational study // Lancet Neurol. Elsevier Ltd, 2008. Vol. 7, № 11. P. 1013–1020.
- Chatelle C. et al. Pain issues in disorders of consciousness // Brain Inj. 2014. Vol. 28, № 9. P. 1202–1208.
- Bernat J.L. Patients with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome respond to the pain cries of other people // Neurology. 2013. Vol. 81, № 5. P. 513–513.
- Boly M. et al. Cerebral processing of auditory and noxious stimuli in severely brain injured patients: Differences between VS and MCS // Neuropsychol. Rehabil. 2005. Vol. 15, № 3–4. P. 283–289.
- Barr J. et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit. // Crit. Care Med. 2013. Vol. 41, № 1. P. 263–306.
- Chatelle C. et al. A sensitive scale to assess nociceptive pain in patients with disorders of consciousness. // J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 2012. Vol. 83, № 12. P. 1233–1237.
- Schnakers C. et al. The Nociception Coma Scale: A new tool to assess nociception in disorders of consciousness // Pain. International Association for the Study of Pain, 2010. Vol. 148, № 2. P. 215–219.
- Haddad S.H., Arabi Y.M. Critical care management of severe traumatic brain injury in adults. // Scand. J. Trauma. Resusc. Emerg. Med. 2012. Vol. 20. P. 12.
- Fins J.J., Bernat J.L. Ethical, palliative, and policy considerations in disorders of consciousness // Neurology. 2018. Vol. 91, № 10. P. 471–475.
- Katz D.I. et al. Natural history of recovery from brain injury after prolonged disorders of consciousness: outcome of patients admitted to inpatient rehabilitation with 1-4 year follow-up // Prog. Brain Res. 2009. Vol. 177, № C. P. 73–88.
- Hammond F.M. et al. Disorders of consciousness due to traumatic brain injury: Functional status ten years post-injury // J. Neurotrauma. 2019. Vol. 36, № 7. P. 1136–1146.
- Nakase-Richardson R. et al. Longitudinal Outcome of Patients with Disordered Consciousness in the NIDRR TBI Model Systems Programs // J. Neurotrauma. 2012. Vol. 29, № 1. P. 59–65.
- Whyte J. et al. Functional Outcomes in Traumatic Disorders of Consciousness: 5-Year Outcomes From the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems // Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2013. Vol. 94, № 10. P. 1855–1860.
- Seel R.T. et al. Specialized early treatment for persons with disorders of consciousness: Program components and outcomes // Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2013. Vol. 94, № 10. P. 1908–1923.
- Elliott L., Walker L. Rehabilitation interventions for vegetative and minimally conscious patients // Neuropsychol. Rehabil. 2005. Vol. 15, № 3–4. P. 480–493.
- Eapen B.C. et al. Disorders of Consciousness // Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. N. Am. 2017. Vol. 28, № 2. P. 245–258.
- Giacino J.T. et al. Minimum Competency Recommendations for Programs That Provide Rehabilitation Services for Persons With Disorders of Consciousness: A Position Statement of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the National Institute on Disability, Independen // Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2020. Vol. 101, № 6. P. 1072–1089.
- Федерация анестезиологов-реаниматологов РФ, Объединение нейроанестезиологов и нейрореаниматологов, Союз реабилитологов России. Реабилитация в интенсивной терапии. Клинические рекомендации. 2015. 35 p.
- Gill-Thwaites H., Elliott K.E., Munday R. SMART–Recognising the value of existing practice and introducing recent developments: leaving no stone unturned in the assessment and treatment of the PDOC patient // Neuropsychol. Rehabil. Taylor & Francis, 2018. Vol. 28, № 8. P. 1242–1253.
- Thibaut A. et al. Spasticity after stroke: Physiology, assessment and treatment // Brain Inj. 2013. Vol. 27, № 10. P. 1093–1105.
- O’Dwyer N.J., Ada L., Neilson P.D. Spasticity and muscle contracture following stroke // Brain. 1996. Vol. 119, № 5. P. 1737–1749.
- Sinkjér T. et al. Non-reflex and reflex mediated ankle joint stiffness in multiple sclerosis patients with spasticity // Muscle Nerve. 1993. Vol. 16, № 1. P. 69–76.
- Ansari N.N. et al. The interrater and intrarater reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale in the assessment of muscle spasticity: limb and muscle group effect. // NeuroRehabilitation. 2008. Vol. 23, № 3. P. 231– 237.
- Bohannon R.W., Smith M.B. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. // Phys. Ther. 1987. Vol. 67, № 2. P. 206–207.
- Bovend’Eerdt T.J. et al. The Effects of Stretching in Spasticity: A Systematic Review // Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2008. Vol. 89, № 7. P. 1395–1406.
- Feldman P. Upper extremity casting and splinting // The Practical Management of Spasticity in Children and Adults / ed. Glenn M., Whyte J. Philadelphia, 1990.
- Sahin N., Ugurlu H., Albayrak I. The efficacy of electrical stimulation in reducing the post-stroke spasticity: a randomized controlled study // Disabil. Rehabil. 2012. Vol. 34, № 2. P. 151–156.
- Gracies J.-M. Pathophysiology of spastic paresis. I: Paresis and soft tissue changes // Muscle Nerve. 2005. Vol. 31, № 5. P. 535–551.
- Booth F.W. Effect of limb immobilization on skeletal muscle. // J. Appl. Physiol. 1982. Vol. 52, № 5. P. 1113–1118.
- Katalinic O.M. et al. Stretch interventions for contractures // Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews / ed. Katalinic O.M. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2008.
- Очаговое повреждение головного мозга у взрослых: синдром спастичности: клинические рекомендации. 2nd-е ed. Москва: МЕДПРЕСС-информ, 2018. 95 p.
- Munday R. Vegetative and minimally conscious states: How can occupational therapists help? // Neuropsychol. Rehabil. 2005. Vol. 15, № 3–4. P. 503–513.
- Pope P.M. Posture management and special seating // Neurological Physiotherapy / ed. Edwards S. Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone, 2002. P. 189–217.
- Krewer C. et al. Tilt table therapies for patients with severe disorders of consciousness: A randomized, controlled trial // PLoS One / ed. Glasauer S. Public Library of Science, 2015. Vol. 10, № 12. P. e0143180.
- Riberholt C.G. et al. Impaired Cerebral Autoregulation during Head Up Tilt in Patients with Severe Brain Injury // PLoS One / ed. Lionetti V. 2016. Vol. 11, № 5. P. e0154831.
- Frazzitta G. et al. Effectiveness of a Very Early Stepping Verticalization Protocol in Severe Acquired Brain Injured Patients: A Randomized Pilot Study in ICU // PLoS One / ed. Quinn T.J. 2016. Vol. 11, № 7. P. e0158030.
- Roberts H., Greenwood N. Speech and language therapy best practice for patients in prolonged disorders of consciousness: a modified Delphi study. // Int. J. Lang. Commun. Disord. 2019. Vol. 54, № 5. P. 841– 854.
- The Royal Hospital for Neuro-disability. Guidelines for Speech and Language Therapists working with adults in a Disorder of Consciousness. London, 2019. 32 p.
- Pape T.L.-B. et al. Placebo-Controlled Trial of Familiar Auditory Sensory Training for Acute Severe Traumatic Brain Injury // Neurorehabil. Neural Repair. 2015. Vol. 29, № 6. P. 537–547.
- Cheng L. et al. Do Sensory Stimulation Programs Have an Impact on Consciousness Recovery? // Front. Neurol. 2018. Vol. 9.
- Wood R.L. Critical analysis of the concept of sensory stimulation for patients in vegetative states. // Brain Inj. 1991. Vol. 5, № 4. P. 401–409.
- Игнатьева Н.С. Черепно-мозговая травма: фазы восстановления контакта с собой и миром и экзистенциально-аналитическая работа // Вопросы нейрохирургии имени Н. Н. Бурденко. 2014. Vol. 78, № 1. P. 83–90.
- Максакова О.А., Игнатьева Н.С., Зайцев О.С. О роли и принципах работы психолога в нейрохирургической клинике // Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А. Л. Поленова. 2016. Vol. 7, № 4. P. 37–44.
- Elvira de la Morena M.J., Cruzado J.A. Caregivers of patients with disorders of consciousness: coping and prolonged grief. // Acta Neurol. Scand. 2013. Vol. 127, № 6. P. 413–418.
- Лурия Р.А. Внутренняя картина болезней и иатрогенные заболевания. 4th ed. Москва: Медицина, 1977. 112 p.
- Holloway R.G. et al. Palliative and end-of-life care in stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. // Stroke. 2014. Vol. 45, № 6. P. 1887– 1916.
- Rossetti A.O., Rabinstein A.A., Oddo M. Neurological prognostication of outcome in patients in coma after cardiac arrest // Lancet Neurol. Elsevier Ltd, 2016. Vol. 15, № 6. P. 597–609.
- Bernat J.L. Prognostic Limitations of Syndromic Diagnosis in Disorders of Consciousness // AJOB Neurosci. 2016. Vol. 7, № 1. P. 46–48.
- Giacino J.T., Kalmar K. The Vegetative and Minimally Conscious States: A Comparison of Clinical Features and Functional Outcome // J. Head Trauma Rehabil. 1997. Vol. 12, № 4.
- Giacino J.T., Kalmar K., Whyte J. The JFK Coma Recovery Scale-Revised: Measurement characteristics and diagnostic utility11No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the authors or upon an // Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute and New Jersey Neuroscience Institute, JFK Medical Center, Edison, NJ 08820, USA. jgiacino@solarishs.org, 2004. Vol. 85, № 12. P. 2020–2029.
- Супонева Н.А. et al. Валидация Модифицированной шкалы Эшворта (Modified Ashworth Scale) в России // Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии. 2020. Vol. 14, № 1. P. 89–96.
- Lincoln N., Leadbitter D. Assessment of motor function in stroke patients. // Physiotherapy. 1979. Vol. 65, № 2. P. 48–51.