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Chapter 22. Solutions for root canal irrigation
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Preclinical course of dentistry. Part III. Endodontology
Оглавление
Authors
Section 1. Introduction to endodontics
Chapter 1. Endodontics. The general anatomy of the tooth cavity
+
Chapter 2. Anatomical and topographic characteristics of various groups of teeth
+
Chapter 3. Classification of pulp and periodontal diseases. The tasks of endodontic treatment. Methods of endodontic treatment
+
Section 2. Tools in endodontics
Chapter 4. Classification and standardization of endodontic tools
+
Chapter 5. Diagnostic tools in endodontics
+
Chapter 6. Manual endodontic tools
+
Chapter 7. Endodontic handpieces
+
Chapter 8. Machine endodontic tools
+
Chapter 9. Root canal irrigation tools
+
Chapter 10. Tools for filling root canals
Chapter 11. Auxiliary tools and accessories in endodontics
Section 3. Preparation of the tooth for endodontic treatment
Chapter 12. Isolation of the working field in endodontics
+
Chapter 13. Opening of the tooth cavity in intact teeth
+
Chapter 14. Opening of the tooth cavity in the destroyed teeth. Pre-endodontic tooth restoration
+
Chapter 15. Determining the working length of the root canal
+
Section 4. Root canal instrumentation methods
Chapter 16. Instrumentation of root canals by the standard technique
+
Chapter 17. Instrumentation of root canals by «step-back» technique
+
Chapter 18. Instrumentation of root canals by «crown-down» technique with hand tools
Chapter 19. Instrumentation of root canals with machine tools
+
Chapter 20. Instrumentation of root canals by «step-down» technique
Section 5. Antiseptic and therapeutic drugs in endodontics
Chapter 21. Devitalizing drugs in endodontics
+
Chapter 22. Solutions for root canal irrigation
-
Depth of penetration of the needle
The inner and outer diameter of the needle
Irrigation pressure
Needle bevel type and orientation
Solutions for root canal irrigation (Irrigants)
Sodium hypochlorite (fig. 22.1)
Mechanism of action
Saponification reaction
Neutralization reaction
Formation of hypochlorous acid
Solvent effect
High pH
Effects on biofilm
Concentration
Time
Penetration depth
Activation of sodium hypochlorite solution
Disadvantages
Allergic reactions to sodium hypochlorite
Clinical recommendations
Chlorhexidine salts
History
Mechanism of action
Chemical affinity (substantiality)
Chlorhexidine as an endodontic irrigation solution
Allergic reactions to chlorhexidine
Disadvantages
Clinical recommendations
Decalcifying substances
EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid) (fig. 22.2)
History
Mechanism of action
Misconceptions about EDTA
Interaction between irrigation solutions
Interaction between EDTA and NaOCl
Interaction between chlorhexidine and NaOCl
Interaction between chlorhexidine and EDTA
Devices and methods of disinfection
Syringe use
Manual activation of irrigation solution
Sonic activation of irrigation solution
Ultrasonically Activated Irrigation
Chapter 23. Pastes for temporary obturation of root canals
+
Section 6. Materials for permanent dental obturation
Chapter 24. Classification of filling materials for root canals
Chapter 25. Hardening pastes. Sealers
+
Chapter 26. Primary hard materials. Fillers
+
Section 7. Root canal obturation techniques
Chapter 27. Obturation of root canals using a single pin method
+
Chapter 28. Obturation of root canals by lateral condensation
+
Chapter 29. Obturation of root canals by vertical condensation
+
Chapter 30. Obturation of root canals with thermoplasticized gutta-percha on a pin
+
Chapter 31. Features of temporary dental restoration during endodontic treatment
+
Chapter 32. Features of post-endodontic dental restoration
+
Section 8. Complications of endodontic treatment
Chapter 33. Complications during and after endodontic treatment
Chapter 34. Re-endodontic treatment
Chapter 35. Prognosis of endodontic treatment
References
Preclinical course of dentistry. Part III. Endodontology
Оборот титула
Оглавление
Authors
Section 1. Introduction to endodontics
Chapter 1. Endodontics. The general anatomy of the tooth cavity
+
Chapter 2. Anatomical and topographic characteristics of various groups of teeth
+
Chapter 3. Classification of pulp and periodontal diseases. The tasks of endodontic treatment. Methods of endodontic treatment
+
Section 2. Tools in endodontics
Chapter 4. Classification and standardization of endodontic tools
+
Chapter 5. Diagnostic tools in endodontics
+
Chapter 6. Manual endodontic tools
+
Chapter 7. Endodontic handpieces
+
Chapter 8. Machine endodontic tools
+
Chapter 9. Root canal irrigation tools
+
Chapter 10. Tools for filling root canals
Chapter 11. Auxiliary tools and accessories in endodontics
Section 3. Preparation of the tooth for endodontic treatment
Chapter 12. Isolation of the working field in endodontics
+
Chapter 13. Opening of the tooth cavity in intact teeth
+
Chapter 14. Opening of the tooth cavity in the destroyed teeth. Pre-endodontic tooth restoration
+
Chapter 15. Determining the working length of the root canal
+
Section 4. Root canal instrumentation methods
Chapter 16. Instrumentation of root canals by the standard technique
+
Chapter 17. Instrumentation of root canals by «step-back» technique
+
Chapter 18. Instrumentation of root canals by «crown-down» technique with hand tools
Chapter 19. Instrumentation of root canals with machine tools
+
Chapter 20. Instrumentation of root canals by «step-down» technique
Section 5. Antiseptic and therapeutic drugs in endodontics
Chapter 21. Devitalizing drugs in endodontics
+
Chapter 22. Solutions for root canal irrigation
-
Depth of penetration of the needle
The inner and outer diameter of the needle
Irrigation pressure
Needle bevel type and orientation
Solutions for root canal irrigation (Irrigants)
Sodium hypochlorite (fig. 22.1)
Mechanism of action
Saponification reaction
Neutralization reaction
Formation of hypochlorous acid
Solvent effect
High pH
Effects on biofilm
Concentration
Time
Penetration depth
Activation of sodium hypochlorite solution
Disadvantages
Allergic reactions to sodium hypochlorite
Clinical recommendations
Chlorhexidine salts
History
Mechanism of action
Chemical affinity (substantiality)
Chlorhexidine as an endodontic irrigation solution
Allergic reactions to chlorhexidine
Disadvantages
Clinical recommendations
Decalcifying substances
EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid) (fig. 22.2)
History
Mechanism of action
Misconceptions about EDTA
Interaction between irrigation solutions
Interaction between EDTA and NaOCl
Interaction between chlorhexidine and NaOCl
Interaction between chlorhexidine and EDTA
Devices and methods of disinfection
Syringe use
Manual activation of irrigation solution
Sonic activation of irrigation solution
Ultrasonically Activated Irrigation
Chapter 23. Pastes for temporary obturation of root canals
+
Section 6. Materials for permanent dental obturation
Chapter 24. Classification of filling materials for root canals
Chapter 25. Hardening pastes. Sealers
+
Chapter 26. Primary hard materials. Fillers
+
Section 7. Root canal obturation techniques
Chapter 27. Obturation of root canals using a single pin method
+
Chapter 28. Obturation of root canals by lateral condensation
+
Chapter 29. Obturation of root canals by vertical condensation
+
Chapter 30. Obturation of root canals with thermoplasticized gutta-percha on a pin
+
Chapter 31. Features of temporary dental restoration during endodontic treatment
+
Chapter 32. Features of post-endodontic dental restoration
+
Section 8. Complications of endodontic treatment
Chapter 33. Complications during and after endodontic treatment
Chapter 34. Re-endodontic treatment
Chapter 35. Prognosis of endodontic treatment
References
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