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Module 6. Risk assessment of environmental chemical exposure to human health

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Hygiene. Algorithms for solving situation tasks

Оглавление

Module 1. Assessment of food-related risk factors for human health +

Module 2. Assessment of risk factors for public health in various types of water use +

Module 3. Assessment of indoor environment +

Module 4. Assessment of environmental risk factors for health of children and adolescents +

Module 5. Assessment of the impact of production factors on the health of workers +

Module 6. Risk assessment of environmental chemical exposure to human health -

Methods of epidemiological studies

Risk assessment

Bradford Hill criteria to establish a causal relationship between the exposure factor and the effect (disease)

Case study I. Risk assessment of fluoride exposure to human health

I. Hazard identification

Geographic description of these towns

Industry (see fig. 6.2)

The living conditions in town H

Sources of fluorides

Potential exposure

II. Exposure assessment

III. Dose-response assessment

Toxicological studies

Potential adverse health effects of fluoride

Health hazard information

Biological markers

Difference in the effect of fluoride in children and adults

Methods to remove fluoride from drinking water

IV. Risk characterization

Oral route of exposure

Inhalation route of exposure

Case study II. Risk assessment of lead exposure to human health

Lead properties

Exposure pathways

Physiological effects

Clinical evaluation

History and physical examination

Signs and symptoms

Continuum of the signs and symptoms associated with lead toxicity

Laboratory evaluation

Standards and regulations